Hepatic functions in epileptics on sodium valproate monotherapy.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sodium valproate (VPA) has been advocated as an antiepileptic of first choice in patients of primary generalised seizures (1) because of low risks of serious side effects and negligible neuropsychiatric manifestations. However, it has been clinically and experimentally observed to induce hepatic dysfunction including hepatic failure resulting in fatalities making periodic screening for liver function tests necessary (2). This study was conducted to observe the effect of VPA on hepatic function in epileptics and correlate the changes with dose and serum levels of VPA.
منابع مشابه
Changes in cognitive functions in epileptics on sodium valproate monotherapy.
Virtually all anti-epileptic drugs (A.E.n's) can affect mental functions. Greater attention is now being given by epileptologists in assessing cognitive effects of A.E.D's with a view to offer the patients excellent seizure control with least possible negative impact in cognition. Sodium valproate has the advantage of causing minimal dysfunction in cognitive functions as compared to other well ...
متن کاملChallenging epilepsy with antiepileptic pharmacotherapy in a tertiary teaching hospital in Sri Lanka.
The goal of antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy is to achieve a seizure-free state and eliminate the medical and psychosocial risks of recurrent seizures. Burden of epilepsy on the economy of a country may be largely due to the expenditure on AEDs. The adverse effects may influence the compliance to AEDs and effective control of epilepsy. We determined the pattern of AED use, the degree of epilept...
متن کاملSeizure in Patients with Antiepileptic Drug Overdose: Study on Patients Admitted To Shoushtari Hospital in Shiraz
Background: Poisoning with non-barbiturate anti-epileptics (carbamazepine, sodium valproate and phenytoin) shows a growing trend. The objective of this study was to investigate clinical manifestations of poisoned patients with these medications. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Shiraz Shoushtari Hospital during a two-year period from 2010 to 2012. Poisoning was confirmed acc...
متن کاملCognitive Functioning in Patients with Complex Absence following Treatment with Sodium Valproate
The association of sodium valproate with cognitive functions was studied in 29 patients with complex absence seizures. Seventeen patients were on monotherapy and twelve on polypharmacy with sodium valproate. Cognitive functions assessed were attention, speech, visuo-speciat perception, memory and intelligence. Behavioral disturbances were also assessed. Two assessments were made six months apar...
متن کاملInvestigation the Effect of Valproate on Locomotor Activity, Balance, Lipid Profile, and Serum Biochemical Parameters before Sexual Maturity in Rat
Introduction: Valproate as an effective antiepileptic drug is used for the treatment of partial and generalized seizure in adults and children. This medication causes biochemical changes in liver functions and behavioral changes in childhood. Therefore, this study evaluated the effects of valproate on locomotor activity, balance, hepatic enzymes, and serum lipid profiles in immature female rats...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology
دوره 39 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1995